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India FTA Duty Toolkit

Hydrogen (HS 28041000) under India–UAE CEPA

HS 28041000 · HYDROGEN · Rules of Origin & preferential rate

Data last updated: · MFN duty & IGST verified against ICEGATE (Indian Customs EDI). Rules of Origin per CEPA Annex 3B. Verify your exact HS line before filing.

CEPA eligible
Yes
Value addition (RVC)
40%
Tariff-classification change
CTSH
MFN → CEPA basic duty
5% → 0%

Rule of Origin (CEPA Annex 3B, primary source): CTSH + VA 40% (CEPA Annex 3B Product-Specific Rule; tariff-shift AND value addition both required).

Qualifying under the Rules of Origin

To claim the CEPA preference on hydrogen (HS 28041000), the goods must qualify as UAE-originating: the Product-Specific Rule (Annex 3B) is "CTSH + VA 40% (CEPA Annex 3B Product-Specific Rule; tariff-shift AND value addition both required).": the goods must undergo a change of tariff sub-heading (CTSH) AND add at least 40% regional value content — both conditions, not either/or. Hydrogen supplies refineries, ammonia and methanol plants, metals processing and — increasingly — India's green-hydrogen ambitions. CEPA removes the 5% basic duty. UAE-produced industrial hydrogen generally satisfies the 40% regional-value-content rule. The dominant constraints are physical: hydrogen ships compressed or liquefied in specialised vessels under PESO licensing, and the logistics cost far exceeds the duty. For most buyers the practical route is on-site generation or pipeline supply rather than import, which makes this line relevant chiefly to specialty and merchant-gas applications. A valid Certificate of Origin filed through the eCoO 2.0 system must accompany the shipment; without it, customs charges the 5% MFN rate instead of the preference.

Check your own figures in the Rules of Origin (RVC) qualifier.

Frequently asked questions

Does hydrogen qualify for India–UAE CEPA?
Yes, if it meets the Annex 3B Product-Specific Rule "CTSH + VA 40% (CEPA Annex 3B Product-Specific Rule; tariff-shift AND value addition both required).": it must BOTH change tariff classification (CTSH) AND add at least 40% regional value content — both conditions are required, not either/or.
What is the Rule of Origin for hydrogen?
Per CEPA Annex 3B: CTSH + VA 40% (CEPA Annex 3B Product-Specific Rule; tariff-shift AND value addition both required).. RVC% = [(FOB − value of non-originating materials) / FOB] × 100 (FOB basis).
What proof is needed at import?
A preferential Certificate of Origin filed through eCoO 2.0, presented at customs before clearance. Without it, the 5% MFN duty applies.